$re = '~^(.*/)?[[:alpha:]][_[:alnum:]]*_[0-9]{3}\.(vhd|vhdl|sv|v)$~m';
$str = './Qsys_Systems/MY_SYS_TB/simulation/submodules/MY_SYS_TB_mm_interconnect_0_router_001.sv
./Qsys_Systems/MY_SYS_TB/simulation/submodules/MY_SYS_TB_mm_interconnect_0_router_002.sv
./Qsys_Systems/MY_SYS_TB/simulation/submodules/MY_SYS_TB_mm_interconnect_0_router_004.sv
./Qsys_Systems/MY_SYS_TB/simulation/submodules/1_MY_SYS_TB_mm_interconnect_0_router.sv
./Qsys_Systems/MY_SYS_TB/simulation/submodules/_MY_SYS_TB_mm_interconnect_0_router.sv
./Qsys_Systems/MY_SYS_TB/simulation/submodules/MY_SYS_TB_mm_interconnect_0_router.sv
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php