$re = '/^(\S+|\S+\s+\d+\s+\S+) (\S+ )?sshd\[\d+\]: Failed password for (invalid user |illegal user )?(\S*) from (\S+)( port \S+ \S+\s*)?/';
$str = 'May 23 16:57:33 nostalgia-for-infinity sshd[8541]: Failed password for invalid user root from 8.8.8.8 port 123 ssh2 from 127.0.0.1 port 50594 ssh2';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php