$re = '/\(([\-]?[0-9]*[a-z])([\-\+][0-9]*)\)\^([0-9]+)/m';
$str = '(x+1)^2
(p-1)^3
(2f+4)^6
(12t+43)^2
(12t+43)^23
(-12t+43)^2
(x+1)^0';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php