use strict;
my $str = 'https://www.contoso.com/sites/marketing/documents/Shared%20Documents/Forms/AllItemA.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fmarketing%2Fdocuments%2FShared%20Documents%2FPFProduct%20Promotion%202001.docx&FolderCTID=0x012000F2A09653197F4F4F919923797C42ADEC&View=%7BCD527605-9A7A-448D-9A35-67A33EF9F766%7D
https://content.com/pbpython.py/notebooks/thirsty-allies.mov?file=The%20Big%20Kahuna.webm.tar.gz&f=Crosstab%20Explained.ipynb&a=b&m=plok%202001.tar.gz
https://www.bettiolo.com/custom/1/tools/Utilità %20per%20il%20programmatore%20Web/URL%20Encoding%20-%20Lista%20caratteri.asp
';
my $regex = qr/(?<=https?:\/\/\S*(?:[=\/]|%2F))(?:(?!%2F)[^?&\s\/])+\.\w+(?=[?&]|$)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html