$re = '~/(\w+)/[-a-z]+?/?(?:\?.*?\s|\s|$)~m';
$str = 'http://www.test.com/newyork/class-schedule
http://www.test.com/location/newyork/class-schedule
http://www.test.com/location/newyork/training';
$subst = "http://www.test.com/location/$1/class-schedule";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php