$re = '/\d+$| +\(.*\)/m';
$str = 'Argentina
Australia1
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Côte d\'Ivoire
Curaçao
Guinea-Bissau
Indonesia8';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php