$re = '/CL\d+__((?:(?!__).)+)__/m';
$str = '20260317_104524__CL2418942__SOC_PM_DF_CSTATE_REGR__df_cstate_regr__df_umc_nbio_hubs_pcie_msub_\\_.xml
... and I wa';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php