$re = '/\b([a-z]{1}[0-9]{4}|[a-z]{2}[0-9]{3}|[a-z]{3}[0-9]{2}|[a-z]{4}[0-9]{1})\b/m';
$str = 'Positive matches: a1111, aa111, aaa11, aaaa1
Negative matches: a1a1a, aa11a, aa11, 1aaaa ';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php