$re = '/[\d]?\.?\d*(?:g|(?<p>\()(?(p)g\/(?:\d+)?ml\)))?/m';
$str = '0, 1, 0.1, .1, 1g, 0.1g, .1g, 1(g/100ml), .1(g/ml)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php