const regex = /.*(?<=GET )([^ ]*).*/gm;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('.*(?<=GET )([^ ]*).*', 'gm')
const str = `00.00.00.00 - - [23/Mar/2020:16:23:04 +0000] "GET /foo/bar/uri.js?id=123 HTTP/1.1" 200 19165 "https://nginx.com/foo/bar" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36" "00.00.00.00" 0.000
00.00.00.00 - - [23/Mar/2020:16:23:04 +0000] "GET /foo/bar/uri HTTP/1.1" 200 19165 "https://nginx.com/foo/bar" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36" "00.00.00.00" 0.000
00.00.00.00 - - [23/Mar/2020:16:23:04 +0000] "GET /foo/bar/uri.png HTTP/1.1" 200 19165 "https://nginx.com/foo/bar" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36" "00.00.00.00" 0.000`;
const subst = `$1`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions