const regex = /((?<!\\)(?:\\\\)*)%.*/gm;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('((?<!\\\\)(?:\\\\\\\\)*)%.*', 'gm')
const str = `\\usepackage{test}%COMMENT1
TEXT
%COMMENT2
TEXT
Value is 10\\%, this should not be removed. %COMMENT3
begin{tikz}[
important 1,
%COMMENT4
important 2, %COMMENT5
]
TEXT
%COMMENT 6
TEXT
Table: value1&value2\\\\%COMMENT7
Table: value1&value2\\\\ %COMMENT8
Table: value1&value2 \\\\%COMMENT 9
Table: value1&value2\\\\% COMMENT 10
Table: value1&value2\\\\\\\\%COMMENT11 `;
const subst = `$1`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions