use strict;
my $str = ' Here are three examples I WANT to match:
See, e.g., Smith v. U.S. (5th Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Sara (1st Cir. 2017).
See, e.g., Jefferson v. U.S. (D.C. Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Coolidge (10th Cir. 2017).
See, e.g., Lincoln v. Jones (9th Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Roosevelt (3d Cir. 2017).
Here are three examples I DO NOT WANT to match.
See, e.g., Smith v. U.S. (1st Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Sara (5th Cir. 2017).
See, e.g., Jefferson v. U.S. (10th Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Coolidge (D.C. Cir. 2017).
See, e.g., Lincoln v. Jones (3d Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Roosevelt (9th Cir. 2017).
';
my $regex = qr/[sS]ee, e\.g\.[^(]*\((\d*)\D+Cir[^(]*\((\d+)\D+Cir/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html