$re = '/(?ix) c ["\'] \K | (?<=\G) [^"\']*? \K \w+/m';
$str = 'c"word & word" = word + word
c"12 = word" + word
c word & word = word + word
c 12 = word + word';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php