use strict;
my $str = '30/11/2017
30-11-2017
2017-05-31
30-/11-/2017
30-11/2017';
my $regex = qr/^(?:(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8])([\/-])(?:02)\1(?:\d+)|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d)([\/-])(?:02)\2(?:(?:\d*?(?:(?:0[48]|[13579][26]|[2468][048])|(?:(?:[02468][048]|[13579][26])00))|[48]00|[48])(?=\D|\b))|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|30)([\/-])(?:0[469]|11)\3(?:\d+)|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01])([\/-])(?:0[13578]|1[02])\4(?:\d+)|(?:02)([\/-])(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8])\5(?:\d+)|(?:02)([\/-])(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d)\6(?:(?:\d*?(?:(?:0[48]|[13579][26]|[2468][048])|(?:(?:[02468][048]|[13579][26])00))|[48]00|[48])(?=\D|\b))|(?:0[469]|11)([\/-])(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|30)\7(?:\d+)|(?:0[13578]|1[02])([\/-])(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01])\8(?:\d+)|(?:\d+)([\/-])(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8])\9(?:02)|(?:(?:\d*?(?:(?:0[48]|[13579][26]|[2468][048])|(?:(?:[02468][048]|[13579][26])00))|[48]00|[48])(?=\D|\b))([\/-])(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d)\10(?:02)|(?:\d+)([\/-])(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|30)\11(?:0[469]|11)|(?:\d+)([\/-])(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01])\12(?:0[13578]|1[02])|(?:\d+)([\/-])(?:02)\13(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8])|(?:(?:\d*?(?:(?:0[48]|[13579][26]|[2468][048])|(?:(?:[02468][048]|[13579][26])00))|[48]00|[48])(?=\D|\b))([\/-])(?:02)\14(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d)|(?:\d+)([\/-])\15(?:0[469]|11)(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|30)|(?:\d+)([\/-])(?:0[13578]|1[02])\16(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01]))$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html