Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
g

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = 'I am parsing some SQL statements and have found places where the SELECT statement may be: SELECT [tblCustomer].[FirstName], [tblCustomer.LastName], [tblOrder].[Order_No] and as you see the second column has a `.` inside the square brackets. This is acceptable in Access SQL but not SQL Server. I\'m trying to build a RegEx to identify when there is a `.` inside square brackets and replace it with `].[` I\'ve tried: `\\[.+?\\](?![\\.])` which will get me a period inside square brackets but it doesn\'t stop searching when it finds the closing bracket. I\'m using ECMAScript to be compatible with VBA and I don\'t have concerns about nested brackets. Another example: SELECT IIf([tbl_ref_Service].[Root_Service] Is Null,[tbl_ref_Service].[Service],[tbl_ref_Service].[Root_Service]) AS Root_Service, tbl_POC_Assigned.POC_ID, [tbl_POC_Assigned.Hex_ID] & "_" & [tbl_Hex.Generic_ID] & "_" & [tbl_Lateral.Service_ID] & "_" & [tbl_Hex.ODD_Micap] & "_Null" AS Tool_Generic_Line, tbl_Hex.Building_ID AS Hex_Building_ID, tbl_POC.Lateral_ID, tbl_Generic_Service.Peak_Flow, [Diversity_Factor]*[Peak_Flow] AS Avg_Flow, tbl_POC_Assigned.Flow, tbl_POC_Assigned.Flow_Avg'; my $regex = qr/\[.+?\](?![\.])/p; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html