use strict;
my $str = 'MATCH:
3.45
5,4
.45
3e4
,54
4
4.
4,
,
.
DON\'T MATCH:
4,5e
2e
.3.
2e,4
,4.
d34
2.45t
2,45.';
my $regex = qr/(?<!\S)[-+]?[0-9]*(?:[.,]?[0-9]+(?:[eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?|(?<=\d)[,.])(?!\S)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html