use strict;
my $str = 'MATCH:
nonsense|waning|cannnnns|banger|fancy
NO MATCH:
plang|anlag|invest|warn|zukunft|design|mënsch|längt|telefo|termin|ioun|immun
plangens
pplang|clanlags|infrared|amazukunft
cannon|wand|hone|banana
BUT: Zukunftsunpassung (should match \'unpass\' but not \'zukunft\' and not \'ung\')
Eegenschaftsunklang (should match \'Unkl\' but not \'Eegenschaft\' and not \'klang\')';
my $regex = qr/(?!(?<=pla)ng)(?!(?<=a)nlag)(?!(?<=i)nvest|nfo|nfra)(?!(?<=zuku)nft)nn?(?!finiti)[bcfgjklmpqrsvwxy](?!chaft|ormatio|eg(t|ung|e|s|itiv))/mip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html