$re = '/(?:
(?:
::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,5}|
[0-9a-f]{1,4}::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,4}|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){2}:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,3}|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){3}:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,2}|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){4}:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:)?|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){5}:|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){6}
)
(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9]{1,2})\.){3}
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9]{1,2})|
:(?::|(?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,7})|
[0-9a-f]{1,4}:(?::|(?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,6})|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){2}(?::|(?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,5})|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){3}(?::|(?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,4})|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){4}(?::|(?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,3})|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){5}(?::|(?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,2})|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){6}(?::|(?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}))|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){7}:|
(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){7}[0-9a-f]{1,4}
)
(?:%[0-9a-z]+)?/mUx';
$str = '2001:db8::2a:15f:2adf';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php