$re = '/^(?:
[dD]{2}[_-]?[mM]{2}[_-]?[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})? |
[mM]{2}[_-]?[dD]{2}[_-]?[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})? |
[mM]{2}[_-]?[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?[_-]?[dD]{2} |
[dD]{2}[_-]?[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?[_-]?[mM]{2} |
[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?[_-]?[dD]{2}[_-]?[mM]{2} |
[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?[_-]?[mM]{2}[_-]?[dD]{2}
)$/mx';
$str = 'The expected result is that only combinations such as the following can test true:
dd-mm-yy
MM-DD_YYYY
yyyy_dd-MM
mmddyy
YYYYddMM
YY-mm_dd
YYYY-mm_dd
And not something like:
ddyyyyymmmmmmmmm
mmddyymm
ADDITIONAL no-checks:
mmmmmm
yyyymmmm
yydddd
YYYYddMM-
ddyyyy
yyyymm
yyyydd
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php