$re = '/^P(?!$)((\d+Y)|(\d+\.\d+Y$))?((\d+M)|(\d+\.\d+M$))?((\d+W)|(\d+\.\d+W$))?((\d+D)|(\d+\.\d+D$))?(T(?=\d)((\d+H)|(\d+\.\d+H$))?((\d+M)|(\d+\.\d+M$))?(\d+(\.\d+)?S)?)??$/mi';
$str = 'P1Y
P1.4Y
P1.4Y2M
P14Y2.5M
P14Y2.5MT1M
P2MT30M
P2MT30.5M
P2MT30.5M3S
PT6H
PT6.5H
PT6.5H12S
P5W
P5.2W
P5.2W1D
P3Y29DT4H35M59S
P1Y1M1DT2H12M34.23S
P
PT
P3MT';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php