$re = '/^[Pp]ython v?(?:(?:(?<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?(?<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)(?<pre>[-_\.]?(?<preLabel>(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))[-_\.]?(?<preNumber>[0-9]+)?)?(?<post>(?:-(?<postNumber0>[0-9]+))|(?:[-_\.]?(?<postLabel>post|rev|r)[-_\.]?(?<postNumber1>[0-9]+)?))?(?<dev>[-_\.]?(?<devLabel>dev)[-_\.]?(?<devNumber>[0-9]+)?)?)(?:\+(?<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?$/m';
$str = 'Python 2.7.15
python v3.6.6';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php