use strict;
my $str = '---ELB LOGS---
2015-05-13T23:39:43.945958Z my-loadbalancer 192.168.131.39:2817 10.0.0.1:80 0.000073 0.001048 0.000057 200 200 0 29 "GET http://www.example.com:80/ HTTP/1.1" "curl/7.38.0" - -
2015-05-13T23:39:43.945958Z my-loadbalancer 192.168.131.39:2817 10.0.0.1:80 0.000086 0.001048 0.001337 200 200 0 57 "GET https://www.example.com:443/ HTTP/1.1" "curl/7.38.0" DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA TLSv1.2
2015-05-13T23:39:43.945958Z my-loadbalancer 192.168.131.39:2817 10.0.0.1:80 0.001069 0.000028 0.000041 - - 82 305 "- - - " "-" - -
2015-05-13T23:39:43.945958Z my-loadbalancer 192.168.131.39:2817 10.0.0.1:80 0.001065 0.000015 0.000023 - - 57 502 "- - - " "-" ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2
elb client:port backend:port request_processing_time backend_processing_time response_processing_time elb_status_code backend_status_code received_bytes sent_bytes "request" "user_agent" ssl_cipher ssl_protocol
';
my $regex = qr/(?P<timestamp>[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}T[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}.[0-9A-Z]+) (?P<elbName>[a-zA-Z-]+) (?P<clientPort>[0-9.:]+) (?P<backendPort>[0-9.:]+) (?P<request_processing_time>[.0-9-]+) (?P<response_processing_time>[.0-9]+) (?P<elb_status_code>[.0-9-]+) (?P<backend_status_code>[0-9-]+) (?P<received_bytes>[0-9-]+) (?P<sent_bytes>[0-9-]+) (?P<request>[0-9-]+) "(?P<user_agent>[^"]+)" "(?P<ssl_cipher>[^"]+)" (?P<ssl_protocol>[- A-Z0-9a-z.]+)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html