$re = '/([a-zA-Z_](?:[a-zA-Z0-9_])*)\s*=\s*(\d+|(\+\+|--|\*\*|//)?((?:[a-zA-Z_](?:[a-zA-Z0-9_])*))|(?:[a-zA-Z_](?:[a-zA-Z0-9_])*)(\+\+|--))$/m';
$str = 'k=++g677
k=--j77
kasd =++gfrf677frfr
k = 5
as = k++
a++
++a
k=++@ff';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php