const regex = new RegExp('(?:^</?category-FOLDER|\\G(?!^))\\K\\s*([\\w:]+)(?!\\S)', 'gm')
const str = `<category-FOLDER:test category name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER:test category">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER:test category>
<category-FOLDER1:FOLDER2:test category name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER1:FOLDER2:test category">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER1:FOLDER2:test category>
<category-FOLDER NAME:test category name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER NAME:test category">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER NAME:test category>
<category-FOLDER NAME: FOLDER NAME1:test category name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER NAME: FOLDER NAME1:test category">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER NAME: FOLDER NAME1:test category>
<category-FOLDER:test category name name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER:test category name">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER:test category name>`;
const subst = `$1`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions