$re = '`(?:^</?category-FOLDER|\G(?!^))\K\s*([\w:]+)(?!\S)`m';
$str = '<category-FOLDER:test category name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER:test category">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER:test category>
<category-FOLDER1:FOLDER2:test category name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER1:FOLDER2:test category">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER1:FOLDER2:test category>
<category-FOLDER NAME:test category name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER NAME:test category">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER NAME:test category>
<category-FOLDER NAME: FOLDER NAME1:test category name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER NAME: FOLDER NAME1:test category">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER NAME: FOLDER NAME1:test category>
<category-FOLDER:test category name name="Content Server Categories:FOLDER:test category name">
<attribute name="test attribuut"><![CDATA[test]]></attribute>
<attribute name="test attribuut1"><![CDATA[test1]]></attribute>
</category-FOLDER:test category name>';
$subst = "$1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php