use strict;
my $str = 'Abc def ghi (foo 2015).
Trondheim is a small city with a university and 140000 inhabitants. Its central bus systems has 42 bus lines, serving 590 stations, with 1900 (departures per) day in average. T h a t gives approximately 60000 scheduled bus station passings per day, which is somehow represented in the route data base. The starting point is to automate the function (Garry Weber, 2005) of a route information agent.
Abc def ghi (foo 2015).
Abc def ghi (foo 201).';
my $regex = qr/\b[^.]+\([^()]+\b(\d{2}|\d{4})\s*\)[^.]*\./mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html