use strict;
my $str = '10:14:48.983541 IP 10.242.136.232.34266 > 10.81.163.129.9200: Flags [S], seq 2294574211, win 29200, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 22536912 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
10:14:48.983541 IP 10.242.136.232 > 10.81.163.129.9200: fictional stuff
10:14:48.983541 IP 10.242.136.232 > 10.81.163.129: also fictional stuff
';
my $regex = qr/.+(?P<src_ip>\d*\.\d*\.\d*\.\d*)(?:\.(?P<src_port>\d*))?.>.(?P<dst_ip>\d*\.\d*\.\d*\.\d*)(?:\.(?P<dst_port>\d*))?:\.*/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html