use strict;
my $str = 'a;
a, _b2;
a, _b2=0;
a=1, _b2=0;
a=1+1, _b2=a+1, c, d=555, e;
a=2.33;
b=3;s;
a12 = ,b2, c3 , d4;
a= , b2 = 1;
a = ;
a = \'23;
a = 50, b = a+1
a = a.23;';
my $regex = qr/^(?:\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9]*\s*(?:=\s*(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:[+\/*-][A-Za-z0-9]+)?|[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?(?:[+\/*-][0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)?|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'))?\s*,)*\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9]*\s*(?:=\s*(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:[+\/*-][A-Za-z0-9]+)?|[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?(?:[+\/*-][0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)?|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'))?\s*;/mxp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html