$re = '/^(?!.*(?:\/etc\/default|\/man8)\/useradd(?!.*useradd)).*useradd/m';
$str = '## no match
cat /etc/default/useradd
less /usr/share/man/ja/man8/useradd.8.gz
## match:
useradd evil
/usr/sbin/useradd
cat /etc/default/useradd; useradd evil
cat /etc/default/useradd; /usr/sbin/useradd evil
cat /etc/default/useradd; cd /usr/lib/; ../sbin/useradd evil';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php