use strict;
my $str = '"2018-12-12 13:25:30","Renju, Jacob,M(renjutest)","Renju, Jacob, M (rtest),Renju123,Default Site,Test/firewall","10.221.5.136","XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX","Allowed","16 (A)","NOERROR","1XX.1X.1XX.1XX.Test.com.","Computer Security"
"2018-12-12 13:09:55","rtest","Renju123,Default Site,Renju Renju/Renju","10.250.33.85","XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX","Allowed","12 (PTR)","NOERROR","1XX.1X.1XX.1XX.Test.com.","Software/Technology"
"2018-12-12 14:29:49","Default Site","Renju Test/Firewal,Default Site","10.250.33.8","1XX.1X.1XX.1XX.Test.com","Allowed","28 (AAAA)","NXDOMAIN","targets.","".
';
my $regex = qr/(?<=[,"])\b(?P<HostName>\w+)(?=,Default)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html