$re = '/[\(\[]( \w+| (?R))+ ?[\)|\]]/m';
$str = '( A B )
[ C D ]
[ ( A B ) [ C A ] ]
( Alfa [ Charlie Delta ( Bravo [ Echo ( Foxtrot Golf ) ] ) ] )
( Alef [ ( Bet Bet Bet ) ( Vet [ ( Vet Vet ) ( Vet [ Bet Bet ] ) ] ) ] )
[ ( [ Star ( Star Star ) ] [ Star ( Star Star ) ] Star ) ( [ Star ( Star Star ) ] [ Star ( Star Star ) ] Star ) ]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php