$re = '/(?=(:\w+:))/';
$str = '"test :candidate: test"
"test :candidate: test:"
"test :candidate:_test:"
"test :candidate::test"
"test ::candidate: test"
"test :candidate_: :candidate: test"
"test :candidate_:candidate: test"';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php