$re = '/^P(([0-9]+Y)?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+W)?([0-9]+D)?(T([0-9]+H)?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+(\.?[0-9]+)?S)?))?$/';
$str = '^P(([0-9]+Y)?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+W)?([0-9]+D)?)?(T(([0-9]+)H)?(([0-9]+)M)?(([0-9]+\\.?[0-9]*)S)?)?$';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php