$re = '@https://www\.google\.com/search\?(?:udm=\d+)?(.*(?=&udm=\d+))?([^#]+(?:&udm=\d+)?)(#.+)@';
$str = 'https://www.google.com/search?udm=3&q=windows+11+switch+keyboard+layout&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=289553745bb9d363&ei=A6BOaLukDsaoxc8Pu5vviQI&oq=windows+11+switch+keyboard+layout&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiIXdpbmRvd3MgMTEgc3dpdGNoIGtleWJvYXJkIGxheW91dCoCCAAyBRAAGIAEMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMggQABiABBiiBDIIEAAYgAQYogQyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBUiNUVCWBljIQnABeAGQAQCYAXigAdQUqgEEMjguNbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCIqACxBbCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgILEAAYgAQYsQMYgwHCAggQABiABBixA8ICDhAAGIAEGLEDGIMBGIoFwgIKEAAYgAQYQxiKBcICCBAuGIAEGLEDwgIOEC4YgAQYxwEYjgUYrwHCAggQABgWGAoYHpgDAIgGAZAGCJIHBDI5LjWgB7ngAbIHBDI4LjW4B7oWwgcGMi0yNS45yAfWAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp#vhid=zephyr:0&vssid=atritem-
https://www.google.com/search?q=windows+11+switch+keyboard+layout&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=289553745bb9d363&ei=A6BOaLukDsaoxc8Pu5vviQI&oq=windows+11+switch+keyboard+layout&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiIXdpbmRvd3MgMTEgc3dpdGNoIGtleWJvYXJkIGxheW91dCoCCAAyBRAAGIAEMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMggQABiABBiiBDIIEAAYgAQYogQyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBUiNUVCWBljIQnABeAGQAQCYAXigAdQUqgEEMjguNbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCIqACxBbCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgILEAAYgAQYsQMYgwHCAggQABiABBixA8ICDhAAGIAEGLEDGIMBGIoFwgIKEAAYgAQYQxiKBcICCBAuGIAEGLEDwgIOEC4YgAQYxwEYjgUYrwHCAggQABgWGAoYHpgDAIgGAZAGCJIHBDI5LjWgB7ngAbIHBDI4LjW4B7oWwgcGMi0yNS45yAfWAQ&udm=5&sclient=gws-wiz-serp#vhid=zephyr:0&vssid=atritem-
https://www.google.com/search?q=windows+11+switch+keyboard+layout&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=289553745bb9d363&ei=A6BOaLukDsaoxc8Pu5vviQI&oq=windows+11+switch+keyboard+layout&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiIXdpbmRvd3MgMTEgc3dpdGNoIGtleWJvYXJkIGxheW91dCoCCAAyBRAAGIAEMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMggQABiABBiiBDIIEAAYgAQYogQyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBUiNUVCWBljIQnABeAGQAQCYAXigAdQUqgEEMjguNbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCIqACxBbCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgILEAAYgAQYsQMYgwHCAggQABiABBixA8ICDhAAGIAEGLEDGIMBGIoFwgIKEAAYgAQYQxiKBcICCBAuGIAEGLEDwgIOEC4YgAQYxwEYjgUYrwHCAggQABgWGAoYHpgDAIgGAZAGCJIHBDI5LjWgB7ngAbIHBDI4LjW4B7oWwgcGMi0yNS45yAfWAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp&udm=5#vhid=zephyr:0&vssid=atritem-
https://www.google.com/search?q=windows+11+switch+keyboard+layout&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=289553745bb9d363&ei=A6BOaLukDsaoxc8Pu5vviQI&oq=windows+11+switch+keyboard+layout&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiIXdpbmRvd3MgMTEgc3dpdGNoIGtleWJvYXJkIGxheW91dCoCCAAyBRAAGIAEMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMggQABiABBiiBDIIEAAYgAQYogQyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBUiNUVCWBljIQnABeAGQAQCYAXigAdQUqgEEMjguNbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCIqACxBbCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgILEAAYgAQYsQMYgwHCAggQABiABBixA8ICDhAAGIAEGLEDGIMBGIoFwgIKEAAYgAQYQxiKBcICCBAuGIAEGLEDwgIOEC4YgAQYxwEYjgUYrwHCAggQABgWGAoYHpgDAIgGAZAGCJIHBDI5LjWgB7ngAbIHBDI4LjW4B7oWwgcGMi0yNS45yAfWAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp#vhid=zephyr:0&vssid=atritem-';
$subst = "https://www.google.com/search?udm=14$1$2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php