use strict;
my $str = 'BNE1010/1000 HKG1955/2005 7/PLD/CLD/YLD
RG878A/21AUG15 GIG/BOG 1/RG/AV 3/AV 4/AV 5/RG 6/AV081C/22 7/CDC/YD 9/TP';
my $regex = qr/^(?<FlightDesignator>([A-Z0-9]{2}[A-Z]?)([0-9]{3,4}))(?<OperationalSuffix>[A-Z])?(?<FlightIdentifierDate>\/(\d{2})([A-Z]{3})?(\d{2})?)?(\s(?<FlightLegsChangeIdentifier>(\/?[A-Z]{3})+)(?=(\s|$)))?(\s1(?<JointOperationAirlineDesignators>(\/.{2}[A-Z]?)+))?(\s3\/(?<AircraftOwner>([A-Z]{2}|.)))?(\s4\/(?<CockpitCrewEmployer>(.+?)(?=(?: \d\/|$))))?(\s5\/(?<CabinCrewEmployer>([A-Z]{2}|.)))?(?<OnwardFlight>\s6\/(([A-Z0-9]{2}[A-Z]?)([0-9]{3,4}))([A-Z])?(\/(\d{2})([A-Z]{3})?(\d{2})?)?)?(\s7\/(?<MealServiceNote>(\/?[A-Z]{0,3})+))?(\s9\/(?<OperatingAirlineDisclosure>(.{2}[A-Z]?)))?/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html