import Foundation
let pattern = ##"\{(#+)([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)((?:\>[a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)*)\}\s*(\{\1\>empty\}\s*(.*?)\s*\{\1\>empty\})?\s*([^\n]*)\s*(\{\1\>firstrow\}\s*(.*?)\s*\{\1\>firstrow\})?\s*(\{\1\>row\}\s*(.*?)\s*\{\1\>row\})?\s*(\{\1\>lastrow\}\s*(.*?)\s*\{\1\>lastrow\})?\s*(.*?)\s*\{\1\}"##
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .dotMatchesLineSeparators)
let testString = ##"""
{#var1>var2}
  {#>empty}inside empty{#>empty}
  before rows
  {#>firstrow}inside firstrow{#>firstrow}
  {#>row}inside row{#>row}
  {#>lastrow}inside lastrow{#>lastrow}
  after rows
{#}
"""##
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
if let firstMatch = regex.firstMatch(in: testString, range: stringRange) {
    let result: [String] = (1 ..< firstMatch.numberOfRanges).map { (testString as NSString).substring(with: firstMatch.range(at: $0)) }
    print(result)
} else {
    print("No matches were found.")
}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression