import Foundation
let pattern = #"^.*? (?:VAN|VON|DE)\K |(?<!^)\G\w+\K "#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [.anchorsMatchLines, .caseInsensitive])
let testString = #"""
ANNEKA VANHOVEN BAKKER
HENRIETTA VON DER GRAAF
CAROLINE VAN OOSTEN DE WINKEL
MARC DE VRIES VAN JONG
JOHN SMITH
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"-"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression