re = /(?<scheme>\w+):\/\/((?<user>\w+)(\:(?<password>[^\/:]+))?@)?(?<hostname>[\w-.]+)(:(?<port>\d+))?\/(?<request>(?<path>[^#\s\?]+)(\?(?<query>[^#\s]+))?(#(?<fragment>[^#\s]+))?)?/
str = 'https://example.org/absolute/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt
https://example.org/absolute/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt?a=alpha&b=bravo#bookmark
https://username:password@example.org:443/absolute/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt?a=alpha&b=bravo#bookmark
ftp://example.org/resource.txt
ftp://johndoe@example.org/resource.txt
ftp://janedoe:pa$$word@example.org/resource.txt
urn:ISSN:1535–3613
https://example.org/absolute/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt
https://username@example.org:443/absolute/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt?a=alpha&b=bravo#bookmark
https://username:password@example.org/absolute/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt?a=alpha&b=bravo#bookmark
https://username:pa$$w0rd@example.org:443/absolute/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt?a=alpha&b=bravo
//example.org/scheme-relative/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt
https://username:pa$$w0rd@example.org:443/absolute/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt#chap01
relative/path/to/resource.txt
../../../resource.txt
./resource.txt#frag01
resource.txt
#frag01
'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html