re = /\\(?!color)([^{]|(?<!color)\{)*\}/m
str = 'text \\color{abc}text
text \\other{abc} text \\color{abc} text \\other{abc}
\\color{abc} \\footcites[abc]{hello}[abc]{abc} alkjöfalksdjfölaksdjföalksdjfölaksdjöfalksjdöflakdjsfölkj \\color{abc}'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html