use strict;
my $str = '20200225_RM_agenda.pdf
20200225_RM_2_memo.pdf
20200225_ss1_3c_presenTATION.pdf
20200225_CA_4d_SiGnEd.pdf
20200225_RM_5_Order1234.pdf
2020_02_25_EV_Notice.pdf';
my $regex = qr/^(?<date>\d{4}_?\d{2}_?\d{2})_(?<meeting_type>\w{2,3})_((?<agenda>[a-z0-9]{1,3})_)?(?<description>.+)?\.pdf$/mip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html