$re = '/(\[[^\][]+])(?<=\1.*\1)/m';
$str = '[John Smith][John Smith][Mr. Smith][Jane Doe][Mrs. Doe][John Smith][Jane Doe][Doe][John][Smith John][John Smith Sr]';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php