# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(?<=\d{4}(-\d{2}){2}),\s*/\n/g;t' <<< "L.J. Santodonato, Y. Zhang, M. Feygenson, C.M. Parish, M.C. Gao, R.J. Weber, J.C. Neuefeind, Z. Tang, P.K. Liaw~Deviation from high-entropy configurations in the atomic distributions of a multi-principal-element alloy.~NATURE COMMUNICATIONS~6~2015~~~~0~~0~~2015-11-21, S. Liu, M.C. Gao, P.K. Liaw, Y. Zhang~Microstructures and mechanical properties of AlxCrFeNiTi 0.25 alloys.~JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS~619~2015~610~~~0~~0~~2015-11-22"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html