$re = '/^ (?# match the beginning of the string)
(?: (?# start non-capturing group)
(?!\[) (?# negative lookahead for [)
.+ (?# match 1+ characters)
| (?# OR)
.+ (?# match 1+ characters)
(?<!\]) (?# negative lookbehind for ])
) (?# end non-capturing group)
$ (?# match the end of the string)/mx';
$str = 'test
[test]
[te]st
te[st]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php