$re = '/(?:=|\+)\s*(\d+)/';
$str = 'Z = 4x1 + 3x2 + 6x3 // 4 3 6
Z = 24x1 + 33x2 + 68x3 // 24 33 68
Z = 412x1 + 309x2 + 612x3 // 412 309 612
Z = 4329x1 + 3901x2 + 6716x3 // 4329 3901 6716
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php