use strict;
my $str = 'Date : [ 2010-01-01 XX:XX:XX ] Age : [ 22 ] Sex : [ M ] : [ XXX ]
Height(cm) : [ 145 ] Weight(kg) : [ 56.4 ] Race : [ Hispanic ]
Spirometry : [ restrictive pattern ]
Treatment response : [ Negative ]
Tissue volume : [ Normal ]
Tissue volume
[ Normal RV ]
Diffusing capacity : [ Normal capacity ]
FVC Liters : [ 2.22 ] FVC Liters : [ 67 ] FVC Liters : [ 3.35 ]
FEV1 Liters : [ 1.96 ] FEV1 Liters : [ 66 ] FEV1 Liters : [ 2.06 ]
FEV1 / FVC % : [ 58 ] FEV1 / FVC % : [ 62 ]
DLCO mL/mmHg/min : [ 21.5 ] DLCO mL/mmHg/min : [ 102 ]
DLCO Adj mL/mmHg/min : [ 21.5 ] DLCO Adj mL/mmHg/min : [ 102 ]
RV/TLC % : [ 22 ]';
my $regex = qr/([^\s:\n][^:\n]*)\s+\:\s+\[\s*([^][]*)\s+]/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html