$re = '/(no)|
(yes)(?!.*yes)|
((?!(?=(?<a>[\s\S]*))(?<b>yes.*(?=\k<a>\z)|(?<=(?=x^|(?&b))[\s\S])))yes)/mx';
$str = 'no/yes
no/yes/yes/no
/yes/yes/no/yes
no/word/no/yes/yes/yes/no
yes/no
yes/no/yes/word/yes
/word/yes/no/no/no/yes/yes
yes/no/yes/yes
';
$subst = "${1:+-:+}";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php