use strict;
my $str = 'time:27/Mar/2015:17:56:12 +0900 host:210.210.210.210 user:- forwardedfor:- req:- method:- uri:- protocol:- status:200 size:0 reqsize:0 referer:-ua:- vhost:www.web.com reqtime:59.992 cache:- apptime:- https: session_id: ';
my $regex = qr/\s*time:(.*?)\s*host:([\d\.]{0,15})\s*user:(.*?)\s*forwardedfor:(.*?)\s*req:(.*?)\s*method:(.*?)\s*uri:(.*?)\s*protocol:(.*?)\s*status:(\d*)\s*size:(\d*)\s*reqsize:(\d*)\s*referer:(.*?)\s*ua:(.*?)\s*vhost:(.*?)\s*reqtime:([\d\.]*)\s*cache:(.*?)\s*apptime:(.*?)\s*https:(.*?)\s*session_id:(.*?)\s*/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/ ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html