$re = '/\bthe\b((?:(?!\bthe\b).)*?)\bred dog\b/';
$str = 'If the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy red dog, then the crazy red dog will run past the lazy red dog.';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php