use strict;
my $str = '1. Xxx xxx WORDsuf1 xxx xxx xxx.
2. Xxx xxx WORDsuf2 xxx xxx xxx.
3. Xxx xxx pre1WORDsuf1 xxx xxx xxx.
4. Xxx xxx WORD xxx xxx xxx.
5. Xxx xxx pre1WORD xxx xxx xxx.
6. Xxx xxx pre2WORDxxx xxx xxx xxx.
7. Xxx xxx xxxWORDxxx xxx xxx xxx.
8. Xxx xxx pre1WORDxxxsuf1 xxx xxx xxx.
9. Xxx xxx pre1xxxWORDsuf1 xxx xxx xxx.
10. Xxx xxx xxxWORDxxx xxx xxx xxx.';
my $regex = qr/(\b(pre1|pre2)?WORD(suf1|suf2)?\b)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html