$re = '~(https?)://((www\.)?example\.com)/([a-z0-9]{12})/([\w-]+\.?(?:[\w-]+|\.(?!html?$))*)~m';
$str = 'https://example.com/4scdhh0gifzd/my-file.txt.html
https://example.com/4scdhh0gifzd/my-file.txt.htm
https://example.com/4scdhh0gifzd/my-file.txt
https://example.com/4scdhh0gifzd/my-file.txt.html
Нужно получить my-file.txt вместо my-file.txt.html
https://example.com/4scdhh0gifzd/my-file.txt.html.html
Нужно получить my-file.txt.html вместо my-file.txt.html.html
https://example.com/4scdhh0gifzd/my-file.html
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php